吹气球呼吸训练法在胸腔闭式引流术治疗自发性气胸的疗效分析

Efficacy of blowing ball breath training method after closed drainage of thoracic cavity for treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax

目的 分析吹气球呼吸训练在自发性气胸治疗中的疗效.方法 自发性气胸76例,按照是否使用吹气球呼吸训练法进行术后呼吸训练随机分为两组,对患者胸管引流时间、平均住院时间、术后并发症等进行分析.结果 吹气球训练组胸管引流时间72～96h,平均78.5h,术后住院时间4～6d,平均4.8d.无吹气球训练组胸管引流时间96～182h,平均152h,术后住院时间7～10d,平均8.8d.两组间比较胸管引流时间、平均住院时间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,两组均无并发症及死亡.结论 吹气球呼吸训练法能促进原发性自发性气胸患者恢复.

Objective To explore the efficacy of blowing ball breath training method after closed drainage of thoracic cavity for treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax （SP）. Methods According to whether or not they chose blowing ball breath training method, 76 SP patients were divided into two groups. Indicators, such as chest drainage time, average hospital stay, and postoperative complications were observed and analyzed. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in chest drain- age time and average hospital stay（ P 〈 0.05 ）. No major complications or deaths occurred in either group. Condnsion Blowing ball breath method can facilitate recovery in patients with SP.