摘要
通过对鹿茸生长发育机理研究的整理和总结,阐述了鹿茸发生和再生过程中的组织变化,特别是关于生茸区骨膜和角柄骨膜的研究,取得了重要的成果.生茸区骨膜切除后不能发生角柄和鹿茸,而被移植了生茸区骨膜的位置则生长角柄和鹿茸,证明了生茸区骨膜是鹿茸发生的组织基础,确定了生茸区骨膜中存在鹿茸再生干细胞,为进一步研究鹿茸的生长发育机理提供了重要的依据和参考.
Through the summary of relevant literature of deer antler biology, we discussed the results and discoveries of antler generation and regeneration, especially the research on antlerogenic periosteum and pedicle periosteum. Removal of antlerogenic periosteum abolishes future pedicle and antler formation, whereas transplantation of the periosteum on the deer body induces ectopic pedicle and antler growth. Therefore, antlerogenic periosteum is the basis of antler histogenesis, and antler stem cells reside in the periosteum. This review further discussed the mechanism underlying antler growth and development, and provided important experimental data and references.
出处
《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2012年第2期205-211,共7页
Journal of Beihua University(Natural Science)
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项项目(200903014-03)
关键词
鹿茸
再生
生茸区骨膜
角柄
antler
regeneration
antlerogenic site periosteum
bone knob