载人飞船交会对接及组合体模式下的数据管理

Data Management Design for Rendezvous and Docking/Complex of Manned Spaceship

根据有人参与的交会对接任务,其飞行器间通信、遥测模式多变和手控参与多的数据管理特点,文章从两飞行器间的总线通信与并网管理、遥测管理、手控支持等方面,提出了在自主交会对接过程中和组合体状态下的数据管理解决途径,经过成功执行我国首次交会对接飞行任务,验证其合理可行,可靠性和安全性高,可满足交会对接数据管理需求。

According to the characteristics of rendezvous and docking and the requirement of data management, such as communication between two spacecraft, changing telemetry mode and inserting manual control. This paper proposes the approach of data management of rendezvous and docking and complex,which includes communication and connection management of data bus,telemetry management, manual control and so on, between trace spacecraft and target spacecraft. The first successful mission of rendezvous and docking shows that the proposed approach is feasible,reliable and safe,and meets the requirement of the rendezvous and docking.