苏联对中国空军实施技术援助的方式、特点及影响(1949-1960)

The Manners,Characteristics and Influences of Soviet Union's Technological Aid to the Chinese Air Force(1949-1960)

中华人民共和国在1949年成立之初,中国人民解放军空军处于刚成立的起步阶段,不管是武器装备还是干部力量,其基础都非常薄弱。苏联通过提供武器装备、派遣军事专家赴华工作以及接收军事留学生进入苏军院校学习三种方式对中国空军实施技术援助。苏联对中国空军的技术援助是真诚的国际无产主义形式的援助,但同时也是有偿的和有限度的。整体而言,苏联技术援助使中国空军在较短的期限内实现了现代化的改造任务,对20世纪50年代中国空军的发展和正规化建设具有奠基性的历史作用与影响。

When the People＇s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the People＇s Liberation Army Air Force （PLAAF） was at its infant stage. It was ill grounded both in armament and in talents. The Soviet Union offered technological aid to the PLAAF by providing armament, sending military experts to China and accepting Chinese military students. Soviet Union＇s technological aid to the PLAAF is a sincere help in the form of international proletarianism. However, it was also compensatory and limited. In general, Soviet Union＇s technological aid helped the PLAAF realized its modernization transformation in a short period and thus had foundational historical influences to the development and standardization of the PLAAF in the 1950s.