生成的超越——系统整体论形态嬗变研究

Generated Transcendency——The transitions of system holism form

整体论是系统科学的哲学基础,是系统科学范式区别于经典科学范式的逻辑起点,也是系统理论之为革命的根本所在。但整体论的形态并非一成不变。伴随系统科学思想史的发展与转折,整体论思想自身的内涵特质、表现形式及作用机制均经历了一个嬗变的过程。如果说系统科学不足百年的历史可以依次概括为系统理论、自组织理论和非线性科学三个阶段的话,那么贯穿这三个阶段的整体论形态即可对应概括为构成整体论、进化整体论和生成整体论。文章揭示了科学思想史视阈下系统整体论形态"三部曲"之嬗变轨迹,进而探究了内在于系统科学思想史的生成性演进机制与逻辑。

As a philosophy basic, the holism is the logic starting point of the different paradigm between the system science and the classic sci- ence. However,holism form is transforming. With the development and transition of system science history, there is a process of transformation about holism thought itself characteristics, forms and mechanism. When we say the history of system science can be summarized as system the ory, organization theory and nonlinear science three stages, then the holism of the three stages can be respectively corresponding to constitutive holism, evolutionary holism and the generative holism, which is revealed in this paper.