唐代有关河湟诗歌的诗史意义

The Historical and Literature Significance of He-Huang Poetry in Tang Dynasty

中晚唐时期,基于唐与吐蕃关系,以及外患与内政关系而产生的河湟诗歌,涉及杜甫、白居易、元稹、张籍、王建、吕温、杜牧、李商隐等许多重要作家,作品总量超过六百首。河湟诗歌产生于八世纪至九世纪唐与吐蕃角逐竞争的大背景中,既记录唐与吐蕃"舅甥"两家之间的和平交往,也反映了双方的矛盾与斗争,对研究唐代政治史、军事史、民族史乃至文化史、宗教史,均有很高的参考价值。作为文学作品,河湟诗歌还以其丰富厚重的内容、刚健质朴的风格,对唐诗的发展起了重要的支撑作用。

In late Tang Dynasty,The He-Huang Poetry,which were based on the relationship between Tang and Tubo,also relationship between internal affairs and international relation,involved many poets,such as Du Fu,Bai Juyi,Yuan Zhen,Zhang Ji,Wang Jian,Lü Wen,Du Mu and Li Shangyin.A total is more than six hundred songs.The He-Huang Poetry,arose from the fight between Tang and Tubo from the 8th century to the 9th century,not only record the peace contact between Tang and Tubo,the national form of bilateral relations which was located as 'Uncle and Nephew',but also reflected the contradiction and struggle between the two sides.These poetry also have high reference value for the study of Tang Dynasty’s political history,military history,national history,even for the study of cultural history and history of religion.As literature work,He-Huang Poetry,with its rich content and vigorous style,also played an important role in supporting the development of Tang Poetry.