陆航官兵心理健康状况及相关因素分析

The Relevant Factors of Mental Health of Army Aviation Soldiers

目的研究陆航官兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法随机抽取2010年某陆航团官兵367人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)等进行心理健康状况进行测定。结果①陆航官兵心理问题发生率为33.24%;②陆航官兵SCL-90各因子分均低于军人常模,存在统计学差异(P<0.05),且空勤多项SCL-90量表因子分低于地勤,存在统计学差异(P<0.05);③N量表分、P量表分、不成熟防御因子、家庭外支持分别进入了以SCL-90量表总分及各因子分为因变量的回归方程;④心理求助、是否存在误解进入了多个以SCL-90量表因子分为因变量的回归方程。结论陆航官兵整体心理素质优于军人常模,空勤人员优于地勤。人格特点、防御方式及家庭外支持是影响官兵心理健康的主要因素。

Objective To investigate the status and influential factors of mental health of army aviation soldiers.Methods A total of 367 soldiers sampled randomly from a certain army aviation regiment were investigated for mental health by Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90）,Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）,Defense Style Questionnaire（DSQ）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）.Results ①33.24% of military personnel had various mental health problems.②All the factor scores of SCL-90 of army aviation soldiers were lower than those of military norm significantly,and most factors scores of SCL90 of aircrew were significantly lower than those of airport crew（P〈0.05）.③N scale scores,P scale scores,immature defense factors and supporting from out of family entered into the regression equations regarding SCL-90 total score and factors scores as dependent variables.④Whether or not misunderstanding and psychological consults were entered into the regression equations regarding factors scores of SCL-90 as dependable variables.Conclusion Army aviation soldier’s mental health status is good,and the aircrew’s is better than the airport crew’s.Personality trait,defense style and supporting from out of family are the influencing factors of soldier’ mental health.