未成年犯生活事件与社会支持的调查

Study on Social Support and Life Events of Delinquents

目的探讨未成年犯生活事件与社会支持的状况。方法对安徽省未成年人管教所100名未成年犯和103名正常对照组采用《青少年生活事件量表》(ASLEC)和《社会支持评定量表》(SSRS)进行团体施测。结果未成年犯生活事件各因子的平均分从高到低排序,依次为受惩罚、学习压力、人际关系、其它、健康适应、丧失;未成年犯和对照组在受惩罚、丧失、健康适应和其它这4个因子上的得分差异具有显著性(t=6.800,3.016,6.960,10.239;P<0.01),而在其余2个因子上的得分差异无显著性(t=1.907,1.630;P>0.05);社会支持量表中,未成年犯与对照组在客观支持、对支持的利用度和总分上差异具有显著性(t=9.179,3.604,3.087;P<0.01)。结论未成年犯的负性生活事件主要来源于受惩罚、学习压力和人际关系等方面,获得的社会支持明显少于对照组。

Objective To investigate the state of social support and life events of delinquents.Methods Adolescent Life Events Scale and Social Support Rating Scale were employed to examine 100 delinquents in the Juvenile Cultivation Institution of Anhui province and 103 control groups.Results According to descending of average factor scores of ASLEC,the order of life events were chastisement,the press of study,human relationship,the rest,healthy adaptation and loss.There were significant differences of chastisement,loss,healthy adaptation and the rest between delinquents and control group（t=6.800,3.016,6.960,10.239;P〈0.01）,but there were no significant differences of other factors（t=1.907,1.630;P〉0.05）.There were certain differences of objective support,using of support and total social support between delinquents and control group（t=9.179,3.604,3.087;P〈0.01）.Conclusion Negative life events of delinquents mainly derive from chastisement,the press of study and human relationship.Delinquents have obviously less social support than control group.