武汉地区本科毕业生择业焦虑现状调查研究

The Status of University Graduate's Vocational Selection Anxiety in Wuhan District

目的了解武汉地区本科毕业生择业焦虑状况,为高校更好地开展本科毕业生心理健康教育、就业指导等提供参考。方法用自编的择业焦虑问卷对武汉地区本科毕业生进行调查。结果①武汉地区本科毕业生的择业焦虑程度处于中等偏上水平(-x±s=107.02±21.6);②毕业选择(F=4.352,P<0.05)、学校声望(F=2.71,P<0.05)、学校类别(F=4.96,P<0.01)对本科毕业生择业焦虑的总分有显著影响;③学校类别对本科毕业生在焦虑反应因子上的得分有显著影响(F=3.770,P<0.05);毕业选择(F=5.533,P<0.01)、学校声望(F=9.348,P<0.001)和学校类别(F=6.743,P<0.01)对本科毕业生在应聘知识因子上的得分有显著影响;毕业选择(F=8.278,P<0.001)、父亲职业(F=2.473,P<0.05)、学校声望(F=6.421,P<0.01)和学校类别(F=5.107,P<0.01)对本科毕业生在外界条件因子上的得分有显著影响;毕业选择(F=6.881,P<0.01)、父亲职业(F=2.875,P<0.05)、学校声望(F=8.487,P<0.001)和学校类别(F=7.42,P<0.01)对本科毕业生在自身条件因子上的得分有显著影响;是否为独生子女对本科毕业生在择业情境因子上的得分有显著影响(t=-2.070,P<0.05)。结论武汉地区本科毕业生择业焦虑程度较高,其择业焦虑程度受毕业选择、学校声望、学校类别等因素的影响。

Objective To explore university graduates’ vocational selection anxiety in Wuhan district,and provide scientific basis on their mental health education and vocational guidance.Methods University graduates were investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results ①The level of vocational selection anxiety of university graduates in Wuhan district was higher than that of average（±s=107.02±21.6）.②There were significant differences between the total scores of vocational selection anxiety of university graduates with choice after graduation（F=4.352,P〈0.05）,reputation of school（F=2.71,P〈0.05） and nature of school（F=4.96,P〈0.01）.③The nature of school had significant effect on the score of the anxiety symptom dimension（F=3.770,P〈0.05）;choice after graduation（F=5.533,P〈0.01）,reputation of school（F=9.348,P〈0.001） and nature of school（F=6.743,P〈0.01） had significant effect on the score of the application knowledge dimension;choice after graduation（F=8.278,P〈0.001）,father’s occupation（F=2.473,P〈0.05）,reputation of school（F=6.421,P〈0.01） and nature of school（F=5.107,P〈0.01） had significant effect on the score of external factors dimension;choice after graduation（F=6.881,P〈0.01）,father’s occupation（F=2.875,P〈0.05）,reputation of school（F=8.487,P〈0.001）,nature of school（F=6.881,P〈0.01）had significant effect on the score of the self condition;whether the graduate was the only child in his/her family had significant effect on the score of dimension of vocational selection situation（t=-2.070,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The level of vocational selection anxiety of university graduates in Wuhan district is higher than that of average.Many factors which include the choice after graduation,reputation of school,nature of school have effects on the university graduates’ vocational selection anxiety.