不同心理健康水平大学新生的幸福感比较

Subjective Well-being among Freshmen with Different Mental Healthy Levels

目的调查大学新生幸福感的一般状况,探讨心理健康与幸福感的关系。方法使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、总体幸福感量表(GW B)对400名大学新生进行问卷调查。结果大学新生总体幸福感得分为(110.56±12.51),不存在性别(t=1.756,P>0.05)、城乡(t=1.511,P>0.05)、家庭收入(F=2.283,P>0.05)的显著性差异;独生子女幸福感显著高于非独生子女(t=2.873,P<0.01)。不同心理健康水平大学新生的幸福感存在显著性差异(F=125.945,P<0.001),心理健康水平与幸福感存在中度正相关(r=0.685,P<0.001)。结论大学新生总体幸福感水平较高,心理健康水平越高,幸福感越强;抑郁因子对幸福感有较好的预测作用。

Objective To study the subjective well-being status of freshmen,and explore the relationships between mental health and subjective well-being.Methods A total of 400 freshmen were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and General Well-being Schedule（GWB）.Results The GWB score of freshmen was（110.56±12.51）.There were no significant differences on GWB score among sex（t=1.756,P〉0.05）,coming from（t=1.511,P〉0.05） and family incomes（F=2.283,P〉0.05）,but a significant difference on GWB score among different mental healthy level（F=125.945,P〈0.001）.The only child subjects’GWB score are higher than the non-only child ones’（t=2.873,P〈0.01）.The subjective well-being in freshmen was positively correlated with mental healthy level（r=0.685,P〈0.001）.Conclusion The subjective well-being of freshmen is better than national norm.Higher the mental health,higher the subjective well-being;depression is a good predictor for subjective well-being.