略论辽宋夏金对峙时期中国民族的一体化进程

On the Integration Process of the Chinese Nation during the Period of Confrontations among the Liao,Song,Xia,and Jin Dynasties

五代十国之后,中国历史进入辽、宋、夏、金等民族政权政治上的分裂和军事上的对峙时期,但中国民族的一体化进程并未因此而中断。这一时期,北方游牧文化区的各民族不断南下进入中原汉族农耕文化区,促进了各游牧民族经济发展和社会文化转型,并通过与汉族在分布上的交错杂居、经济上的互通有无、政治上的相互借鉴、文化上的相互融合,推进了中国各民族经济、政治和文化的一体化进程,对元明清时期统一多民族国家的形成和发展产生了积极的影响。

After the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms,China entered a period of political divisions and military confrontations among the Liao,Song,Xia,and Jin Dynasties.However,the progress of the integration of the Chinese nation was not hindered for this reason.During this period,the northern nomadic ethnic peoples constantly migrated southwards into the farming communities of the Han people.This greatly promoted the economic development and social and cultural transformations of the nomadic peoples.Moreover,nomadic ethnic peoples and the Han people lived close to each other,developed their economic ties,and learned from each other politically and culturally so that the integration of the peoples of China was reinforced in terms of politics,economy and culture.This exerted positive influence on the establishment of a unified multi-ethnic nation during the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.