冷战后俄罗斯的地缘政治思想

Russia's Geopolitical Thought in the Post-Cold War Era

冷战结束后,俄罗斯部分学者围绕"欧亚主义"与经典地缘政治理论,分析这两大思想传统的现实价值及其启示,力图藉此理解当代俄罗斯的政治身份、国家地位与未来命运。冷战后俄罗斯地缘政治思想的兴起,反映出20世纪90年代以来俄罗斯国内外形势的巨大变化,对俄罗斯对外政策实践进程产生了重要影响。总体看来,冷战后俄罗斯地缘政治思想依然是传统地缘政治理论的延续,基本没有克服传统地缘政治思想存在的诸多缺陷。个别激进的地缘政治观点与沙文主义与极端民族主义联系较为紧密。

After the end of Cold War,some Russian scholars explored the current relevance and value of the Eurasianism as well as some classical geopolitical theories,and endeavored to understand the political identity,national status,and future destiny of Russia. The rise of post-Cold War Russian geopolitical thought reflected the great changes in both Russia's domestic and foreign situations in the 1990s. It also greatly influenced Russia's foreign policy-making process. Overall,post-Cold War Russian geopolitical thought was an extension of traditional geopolitical theories and did not overcome the many shortages of traditional theories. Some radical geopolitical views had close ties with chauvinism and ultranationalism.