棕榈酸在三酰甘油中的位置分布对大鼠营养吸收的影响

Effect of positional distribution of palmitic acid in triglycerides on the absorption of the nutrition in rats

研究了棕榈酸在三酰甘油中的不同位置分布对脂肪酸及矿质元素吸收的影响。以幼龄雄性Wistar大鼠为动物模型,将含不同比例sn-2位棕榈酸的脂肪原料添加到无脂饲料中,分别为:OPO(1,3-二油酸-2-棕榈酸甘油酯)结构脂肪,组成模拟OPO的混合植物油,含OPO的婴儿配方奶粉以及常规婴儿配方奶粉。饲料实验脂肪含量均为10%,各组sn-2位棕榈酸相对含量分别为45.40%、13.29%、48.04%、28.66%。喂养两周后,分析大鼠粪便中的脂质及钙、镁元素。结果显示,OPO组和OPO婴儿配方奶粉组的大鼠对脂肪的吸收显著高于另外两组,并且钙排泄较少。由此可得出结论:高含量的sn-2位棕榈酸可以促进大鼠对脂肪的吸收,减少脂肪酸皂的形成,并能改善对钙的吸收。

The impacts of the position of palmitic acid in triglyceride on the absorption of fatty acids and mineral were studied. Feeding experiment was performed by using four groups of young male Wistar rats. Fat raw materials with different proportions of sn-2 position palmitic acid were added into fat-free diets which were the OPO （ 1,3- dioleoyl- 2- palmitoyl triglyceride ） structural fat, the vegetable oil mixture with imitating the composition of OPO,the infant formula containing OPO and the common infant formula. The proportions of the experimental fat in each groups were all 10% ,as for the sn-2 position palmitic acid in four groups were respectively 45.40% ,13.29% ,48.04% ,and 28.66%. After 2 weeks feeding,the contents of lipid,calcium and magnesium in the fecal were analyzed. The results showed that the fat absorption after intake of OPO and the infant formula containing OPO were higher than the other two groups significantly with much less calcium excreting. In conclusion,high content of sn-2 position palmitic acid could promote the absorption of fat in rats, reduce the formation of fatty acid soap and improve the calcium absorption.