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从“真女性”到“新女性”:《树之果》主题新解 被引量:5

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摘要 本文通过分析伊迪丝·华顿《树之果》中的"真女性"和"新女性"两种形象,揭示20世纪初美国女性从"真女性"向"新女性"转型时的内在问题及矛盾。小说的主题言说看似混乱,实则表现了华顿对"新女性"这一群体的复杂看法。作家一方面对中上层阶级女性的传统社会角色定位持批判态度,另一方面又对新女性所张扬的职业精神和试图建构的智性形象抱以审慎的质疑。
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出处 《外国文学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期181-195,共15页 Foreign Literature Review
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  • 1See "Current Fiction", Rev. of The Fruit of the Tree by Edith Wharton, in Nation, 17 Oct. 1907, p. 352.
  • 2See also Eliz- abeth Ammons, Edith Wharton's Argument with America, Athens: U of Georgia P, 1980, p. 43.
  • 3Carol J. Singley, Edith Whar- ton: Marten of Mind and Spirit, Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995, p. 34.
  • 4See Shari Benstock, Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900 -1940, Austin: U of Texas P, 1986, pp. 173 -174.
  • 5See Gary Totten, "The Machine in the Home: Women and Technology in The Fruit of the Tree", in Gary Totten, ed. , Memorial Boxes and Guarded Interiors : Edith Wharton and Material Culture, Tuscaloosa : U of Alabama P, 2007, pp. 262 - 263.
  • 6See Mary V, Marchand, "Death to Lady Bountiful: Women and Reform in Edith Wharton's ' The Fruit of the Tree' ", in Legacy: A Journal of American Women Writers, (18) 2001, p. 70.
  • 7Ellen Dupree, "The New Woman, Progressivism, and the Woman Writer in Edith Wharton's The Fruit of the Tree", in American Literary Realism, (31) 1999, p. 45.
  • 8See Mary V. Marchand, "Death to Lady Bountiful : Women and Reform in Edith Wharton's ' The Fruit of the Tree' " p. 72.
  • 9See Charlotte Jennifer Rich, Transcending the New Woman: Multiethnic Narratives in the Progressive Era , Columbia, Mo. : U of Missouri P, 2009, p. 200.
  • 10See Deborah Carlin, "To F More Im- perfect Union : Gender, Tradition, and the Text in Wharton's The Fruit of the Tree", in Alfred Bendixen and Annette Zilversmit, eds. , Edith Wharton: New Critical Essays, New York: Garland, 1992, pp. 57 -58.

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