老年股骨颈骨折患者围术期护理

Perioperative nursing care of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture

目的总结老年股骨颈骨折患者围术期护理方法。方法回顾性分析47例老年股骨颈骨折患者的手术前、后的护理。结果全组仅2例发生呼吸道感染,1例发生泌尿系感染,2例发生压疮。通过早期治疗和护理,出院前均及时得到了控制。无一例死亡或出现伤残。结论老年患者手术风险较大,围术期易发生多种并发症,采取有效护理措施,可以提高手术成功率,对降低并发症发生率和伤残率具有重要意义。

Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing care method for the elderly patients with femoral neck fracture. Methods The preoperative and postoperative nursing care in 47 elderly cases of femoral neck fracture was retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 47 eases,respiratory infection occurred in 2 cases,urinary tract infection in 1 case and bedsore in 2 cases. Through the early treatment and nursing care ,all cases were timely controlled before discharge. No death or disable case occurred. Conclusion Elderly patients have the higher surgical risk and are vulnerable to suffer from multiple complications. Adopting effective nursing measures can improve the success rate of operation and has important significance for reducing the occurrence rate of complications and the disable rate.