河南省城镇居民消费结构的比较实证分析

Research of China citizen preventive saving behavior in economy changing time

本文根据扩展线性支出系统模型的计算结果,通过横向和纵向比较,发现河南省城镇居民消费水平已经提高,消费结构已经得到提升,交通通信等享受性支出已经成为重点消费支出项目,但基本生存型消费仍然占较大比重,而且城镇居民收入差距对消费状况造成一定程度的影响。为此,提高河南省城镇居民收入水平是解决问题的根本途径,同时,消费信贷种类的增加,社会保障水平的提高等也是解决问题的有效方法。

Based on the calculation results of the e-xtended linear expenditure system model,through horizontal and vertical comparison,found that the consumption level of urban residents in Henan Province has increased the consumption structure has been improved transportation and communication,and enjoyment of spending has become the focus of consumer expenditure,but the basic survival and consumption is still a larger proportion of the income gap between urban residents consumption situation to a certain extent.To this end,raising the income level of urban residents in Henan Province is the fundamental way to solve the problem,at the same time,the increase in the types of consumer credit,raising the level of social security is also an effective way to solve the problem.