连云港市公众急救知识普及现状调查

Investigation on public awareness of first aid knowledge in LianYunGang City

目的了解连云港市市民急救知识普及状况，探索向公众普及急救知识的科学方法。方法用自行设计的连云港市市民急救知识掌握现况调查问卷，通过分层随机抽样的方法，对培训人员进行12000份的问卷调查，了解市民急救知识现状与需求，探讨其影响因素。结果调查人群中，男女比例1．77：1。年龄：20岁以下、21～30岁、31～40岁、41～50岁、51岁以上所占比例分别为15．2％、50．9％、16．8％、14．2％、2．9％。文化程度：中学以下、大专、本科、硕士及以上构成比为44．85％、28．18％、22．28％、4．69％。职业：干部、工人、农民、军人、学生、企业主、社区居民构成比为7．4％、12．7％、17．4％、2．9％、36．75％、11．75％、11．1％。公众100％的愿意学习急救知识，其中38．4％的人以往接受过类似培训，只有68．6％的人在遇到危难想到打120电话，27％的人能在救护车到达之前动手救助。结论急救知识普及是社会、基础、系统和长期工程。普及急救知识，还要加强公众自救互救的理念和意识。

Objective To understand public awareness of first aid knowledge city＇wide, and explore the effective methods on how to popularize the concept of first-aid in public. Methods A survey designed by the center was given to the city residents. Reviewing a total of 12,000 answers to the questionnaires, a clear picture was obtained on people＇ s awareness of first aid, demand, and exploring the factors which influenced the answers. Results In people who were surveyed, male to female ratio is 1.77 to 1; age ratio： 20 years old or younger 15.2%, 21 to 30 years old 50.9%, 31 to 40 years old 16.8%, 4l to 50 years old 14.2%, 51 years old and above 2.9%. Ratio of education level： middle school 44.85%, junior college 28.18%, undergraduate 22.28%, master and above 4.69%. Ratio of occupation： civil servant 7.4%, worker 12.7%, farmer 17.4%, soldier 2.9%, student- 36.75%, entrepreneur 11.75%, community resident 11.1%. All the people who were surveyed expressed their desire to learn first aid techniques of which 38.4% had first aid training, only 68.6% was aware of calling 120 at emergency, and 27% was capable to conduct some hasic on-site resuce techniques before ambulance arrived. Conehtsion Popularizing first aid in communities is considered a long-term project which requires mutual efforts from every aspect of the society. Besides the technique, concept of sel/mutual relief is also strongly recommended.