社区高血压干预的探索及效果评价

Influence of community-based intervention on treatment of hypertensive patients

目的评价社区高血压群组干预对患者治疗的影响。方法对本社区内120例高血压患者进行干预,进行健康教育、行为干预、随访干预,定期检测血压、危险因素、治疗依从性和并发症情况。结果干预前后高血压知识知晓率及患者满意度提高,危险因素有很大改善,服药、体育锻炼、饮食控制等依从性有所提高。结论社区干预是控制高血压的有效的方法,适合社区实际情况,值得推广。

Objective To evaluate the influence of community--based group intervention on treat- ment of hypertensive patients. Methods 120 cases of hypertension in the community intervened. Inter- vention strategies including health education, behavioral intervention, follow--up intervention. Checking the changes of blood pressure, risk factors, and complications of treatment regularly. Results Compari- sons before and after intervention showed awareness rate of hypertension, patient satisfaction, risk fac- tors and patient＇s compliance were significantly improved. Conclusions Community intervention is an ef- fective way to control hypertension and fits the actual situation for the community. It deserves promo- tion.