恐怖背后:论欧美科幻惊悚电影中的怪物形象

Behind Terror:On the Monsters in the Western Science Fictions

怪物与人类的冲突一直是欧美影坛科幻惊悚电影经久不衰的题材。根据怪物与人类社会环境的关系,电影中的怪物形象可以划分为两种类型。这两种类型的怪物形象都承载了相同的社会历史文化内涵与生态文化内涵,是人类中心主义指导下人类主体性活动的客体隐喻。电影中人与这两种类型的怪物形象的冲突也揭示了人类社会长期以来所具有的人类中心主义的价值理念以及浅层生态科技观。

According to the relationship with human society,monsters in the western science fictions can be categorized into two types.These two types of monsters both are influenced by the traditional social culture and the eco-culture.They are the metaphors of human subjective activity.The conflicts in the movies between human beings and the monsters also reveal the value of anthropocentrism and view on science of the shallow ecology.