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State-Based Determinants of Inward FDI Stock in the U.S. Economy

State-Based Determinants of Inward FDI Stock in the U.S. Economy
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摘要 This paper has empirical character and investigates locational determinants of the inward foreign direct investment (FDI) stock among 50 states of the United States. The analysis uses annual data for the period from 1997 to 2007. The study identifies several state-specific determinants of FDI and investigates the changes in their importance during the study period. Our results show that among the major determinants, the real per capita income, real per capita expenditure on education, FDI related employment, plus real research and development expenditure are found to have a significant positive impact on inward FDI. There is also evidence that manufacturing density and unionization exert a small positive impact on inward FDI. In addition, per capita state taxes, the share of scientists and engineers in the workforce, real capital expenditure, and unemployment rate exert a negative impact on FDI.
出处 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第6期856-861,共6页 现代会计与审计(英文版)
关键词 U.S. economy inward foreign direct investment (FDI) determinants of FDl stock 外国直接投资 美国经济 外商直接投资 状态 人均收入 人均消费 工会组织 FDI
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