护理干预对ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的效果观察

Effect of Nursing Intervention to Prevent Lung Infections of ICU Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage

目的观察护理干预对ICU脑出血患者预防肺部感染的效果。方法选择入住ICU未并发肺部感染的脑出血患者120例,随机分为护理干预组和对照组,各60例,对照组按常规护理,护理干预组按《护理干预方案》护理。结果护理干预组患者肺部感染率明显低于对照组(P<0.01),住院时间和伤口感染明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),其他观察指标虽然差异无显著性(P>0.05),但实际数字均小于对照组,因数字太小,导致统计学误差增大有关。结论系统性护理干预能够有效减少ICU患者的肺部感染率,减少病死率,缩短住院时间,降低不良情况发生率。

Objective observe the nursing intervention to ICU cerebral hemorrhage patients prevent lung infection effect. Methods Choose not concurrent ICU admission pulmonary infection cerebral hemorrhage patients 120 cases were randomly divided into nursing intervention group and control group, each 60 cases and control according to the conventional care, nursing intervention group according to the nursing intervention scheme of nursing care. Results Ppatients with pulmonary infection rates nursing intervention group was lower than in control group （P〈0.01）, length of hospital stay, and wound infection was significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）, other outcome although no significant difference （P〉0.05）, but the actual Numbers are smaller than the control, for digital is too small, leading to increased error on statistical. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively decrease the ICU patients with pulmonary infection rates of, reduce mortality, shorter hospital stay, reduce the incidence of the poor.