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单侧和双侧脑室外引流治疗重度脑室出血的早期疗效对比 被引量:3

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摘要 目的对比单侧、双侧脑室穿刺外引流治疗重度脑室出血早期疗效。方法 28例重度自发性脑室出血患者随机分为两组,实验组15例,接受单侧脑室外引流结合腰穿置管引流,对照组13例,接受双侧脑室外引流结合腰穿置管引流。对比两组患者脑室积血清除时间,90d后神经功能状态。结果实验组三、四脑室积血清除时间(3.4±1.3)d,对照组三、四脑室积血清除时间(3.1±1.5)d,差异无统计学意义。90d后实验组modified Rankin Scale评分与对照组modified Rankin Scale评分差异无统计学意义。实验组颅内感染1人,对照组颅内感染2人,实验组1人于术后2个月因慢性脑积水行脑室腹腔分流术。结论脑室穿刺外引流联合腰穿置管引流是治疗重度脑室出血安全有效的方法,单侧脑室外引流清除三、四脑室积血速度与双侧脑室外引流相同,双侧脑室外引流治疗的患者早期的疗效不一定优于单侧脑室外引流患者。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第21期504-505,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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