社区口腔性传播疾病133例分析

Analysis on 133 patients with orally transmitted STD

目的:了解近年来社区口腔性传播疾病流行趋势和特点。方法:对2003～2010年在我科诊疗的133例社区以口腔为首发症状的口腔性传播疾病的门诊及住院病例做回顾性分析。结果:所有患者均有过口腔性行为史;包括5个病种:淋菌性口腔炎(34.59%),口腔梅毒(9.02%),口腔尖锐湿疣(49.62%),口腔疱疹(4.51%),口腔性病性淋巴肉芽肿(2.26%);受教育程度高者发病率高;婚外滥交者发病率高。结论:社区口腔性传播疾病应得到重视,应加强社区高危人群干预,有助于疾病的控制。

Objectives： To understand the recent epidemiological trend and the characteristics of orally transmitted STD in communities. Method： We reviewed and analyzed 133 outpatient and hospitalized patients who received treatment in our depart- ment from 2003 to 2010, and who were diagnosed as oral transmitted STD with the initial symptom of stomatologieal symptoms. Result： All the patients had the history of oral sex. There were five typos of STD diseases： gonococcal stomatifis（34. 59% ）, oral syphilis（9.02% ）, oral condyloma acuminatum（49. 62% ）, oral herpes（4.51% ） and oral poradenolymphitis （2. 26% ）. High education and extramarital promiscuity contributed to the higher incidence rates. Conclusion： The concerned department should pay more attention to orally transmitted STD in communities and strengthen intervention in high risk population in communities so as to have a better control over STD.