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市级医院院内感染原因探讨及监控 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解住院患者院内感染的现状及其影响因素,有效地预防和控制医院感染的发生。方法调查2011年1~12月22211例住院患者中发生院内感染的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果 22211例住院患者中发生院内感染77例感染率为3.47%;院内感染高发部位为上呼吸道感染,占所有感染部位的46.75%;年龄在65岁以上者感染率高达4.71%;肥胖者感染率高达4.63%;营养差者感染率高达4.27%;合并糖尿病者感染率高达4.69%;未预防性应用抗生素者院内感染率高达5.15%。结论加强对呼吸道感染的预防控制,加强医务人员在日常诊疗工作中严格遵守无菌操作和消毒隔离制度意识,改善病人营养,积极治疗糖尿病,合理使用抗菌药物,是预防医院感染的关键。
出处 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2012年第12期154-155,共2页 Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
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