国外毒品相关犯罪防控的社会政策及评价

Drug-induced Crime Prevention and Control Policies and The Assessment of Effect

毒品引发的犯罪问题已经引起国际社会广泛关注,各国出台了各种措施防控毒品引发的犯罪,基本形成了一套普遍性和针对性相结合的社会政策体系。本文总结区分3个层次:针对社会整体状况及一般公民的普遍性预防政策、针对极有可能成为毒品相关犯罪的受害者或犯罪者的特定防控政策以及针对参与过毒品相关犯罪人群的专项防控政策;并以此为线索系统梳理评价政策实施效果的相关理论和实证研究成果,为我国制定相关政策提供相关启示和借鉴。

International community has widespread concern on drug induced crime. Countries have introduced various measures to prevent and control drug-induced crime. These have formed a policy system. This paper summarized these policies and distinct them for three levels. First includes whole prevention policies for the general community and citizens. Second includes specific prevention and control policy for very likely to become victims of drug-related crime. The third includes special prevention and control policies against those involved in drug-related crime. Based on this clue, we summa- rized relevant theoretical and empirical research which analyzed the effect of policies.