柳州市老年人群高血压调查分析

The survey and analysis for the population of the senile hypertension in Liuzhou city

目的 :了解柳州市 6 0岁以上老年人群高血压流行状况。方法 :抽样调查柳州市 15岁及以上成人 410 5 7人 ,其中6 0岁以上老年人群 46 79人的高血压患病率 ,以 1999年 WHO推荐的 JNC 标准进行分析。结果 :本市老年人群高血压患病率男性 46 .5 1% ,女性 43.5 3% ,总患病率 45 .2 4% ;理想血压、正常血压人数分别占老年人的 2 1.6 9%和 49.6 0 % ;老年男性高血压患病率随着年龄增加而增高 ,女性则在 6 5岁达高峰后有所下降。老年人单纯收缩期高血压 (ISH)患病率为2 4.2 7% ,占整体人群单纯收缩期高血压病人的 5 3.5 3% ,占老年高血压病人的 5 3.6 6 %。知晓率、服药率、控制率依次为76 .0 0 %、 5 3.38%、 6 .0 0 %。饮酒可致血压升高 ,吸烟与高血压关系不大。结论 :本市老年人群高血压流行状况属高患病率、低知晓率、低服药率、低控制率 。

Objective:To find out the epidemic state of hypertension of the aged(above 60 years) in Liuzhou City Methods:the incidence of hypertension of a population of 41057(whose age were 15 or above) was surveyed with sampling methods Among this people,4679 people were above 60 years It was analysed according to the JNC Ⅵ criterion recommended by WHO Results:the incidence of hypertension of the aged in the city are 46 51% and 43 53% in male and femal respectively,and the total incidence is 45 24% And the ideal Bp and normal Bp in the aged are 21 69% and 49 60% respectively The incidence of hypertension of the male aged increase with age increasing While in female,after a peak in 65 years,it declined The incidence of ISH of the aged is 24 27% The senile with ISH is 53 53% and 53 66% in the total population suffering from ISH and the senile with hypertension respectively The rate of knowing,taking medicine and being controlled are 76 00%,53 38% and 6 00% subsequently Alcohol drinking may lead to high blood pressure,but smoking seems to be no relation to hypertension Conclusion:the epidemic state of the senile hypertension in the city is as follows:a high incidence,a low rate of knowing,taking medicine and being controlled