摘要
目的了解重症监护病房(ICU)护士对呼吸机相关性肺炎非药物预防措施的执行情况。方法参照文献制定调查问卷,调查广东省6所二级以上医院的101名ICU护士,内容包括对预防措施的认知程度,非药物预防措施的执行情况,以及不执行的原因。结果 31.7%自觉VAP预防知识足够,95.0%认为预防措施有效;对VAP预防措施总的依从率是77.0%;工龄≥5年与<5年的护士依从率差异无统计学意义。结论应加强ICU护士VAP预防知识的培训和开展循证实践,补充ICU的人力配备,提升感染预防和控制理念,有效执行VAP预防措施。
OBJECTIVE To understand ICU n urses implementation of non-drug preventive measures for ventilator- associated pneumonia. METHODS Questionnaire was developed according to the correlated literature, totally 101 ICU nurses who worked at six grade-two hospitals in Guangdong province were surveyed about awareness of preventive measures, the implementation of non-drug preventive measures, and the causes of not complying. RESULTS There were 31.7% of the nurses who regarded that their awareness on prevention of VAP was sufficient, 95. 0% believed that the preventive measures were effective; the overall compliance rate for VAP prevention measures was 77.0% there was no significant difference in the compliance rate between the nurses with less than 5 years of ICU experience and those with 5 years or more than 5 years. CONCLUSION It is necessary to strengthen the training of VAP prevention knowledge of ICU nurses and carry out evidence-based practice, reinforce the staffing in ICU, elevate the idea of prevention and control of infection, as well as effectively implement the VAP prevention measures.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第15期3248-3249,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology