明清小说视域中的海南

Hainan in Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清是中国古代小说繁荣期,也是海南文化鼎盛期。诗文小说《钟情丽集》是明前期海南文教事业大发展的产物。从明代中期开始,海南文化被内地文化"同化"的现象比较显著,其地域特色较少被关注,这在公案小说中有所体现。受交通制约,海南与内陆之间一直存在隔阂,表现在明清志怪小说对海南的描绘,往往掺杂神秘想象和历史记忆。明清时期,海南本土作家极少从事小说创作,这与小说的文化属性及海南文人的文化心态有关。

Ming and Qing Dynasty is the period of prosperity of Chinese ancient novels and the culture of Hainan. Poetry and prose fiction Zhong Qing Li Ji was set in the great development period of Hainan in early Ming dynasty. Since the middle of Ming Dynasty, Hainan was assimilated to Mainland area. This is reflected in detective fiction. Supernatural novels of the depiction of Hainan, doped with imagination and memory. Hainan native writers rarely engaged in novel creation in Ming and Qing Dynasty, because of the novel cultural property and cultural mentality of the scholars of Hainan.