再论金谷雅集

Review of Jingu Literature Gathering

西晋石崇等人组织的金谷雅集可以说是文学史上第一次严格意义上的文人自发组织的雅集活动。在这样的集会中,文人名士无拘无束地游玩、饮酒、赋诗,并将集会所创作的作品编集,是文学史上一次较早的、可信的有结集产生的文人文学活动。同时,它还为后世的雅集活动提供了一个模式。由于研究资料的缺乏,学界对这一重要雅集活动的研究稍嫌不足,本文再次尝试考察金谷雅集的面貌及意义。

The literature gathering Organized by Shi Chong et al in Western Jin Dynasty can be said to be the first time in the histo- ry of literature in the strict sense of initiative organization gathering activities of literati. In such a gathering, a brilliant scholar heartily play, drinking alcohol, chanting, and the meeting of the announcements works, this is the history of literature earlier credible have produced the literature collection activities. At the same time, it provides a model for the later gathering activities, the inheritance and development of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, such as wang xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had lanting set according to the mode of jingu or- ganization. Long-term since, because of the lack of information, on this important gathering activity research slightly insufficient, this paper once again tries to inspect appearance and significance of Jingu set.