古典诗歌的叙事批评论——以诗话为中心

On Narrative Criticism of Classical Poetry——Shi-hua( 诗话) Being as the Center

诗话是中国传统诗歌理论的重要存在形态,以往的诗话研究,更注重与诗歌创作、鉴赏、形态等密切相关的"诗言志"、"诗缘情"理论,而忽视了与叙事相关的论述。在中国诗论中,存在着一条关于诗歌叙事的论述线索,且在相关的诗话理论中,对诗歌之"叙""事"有比较丰富的论述。梳理研究有关的论述,对于我们重新认识诗论的整体面貌有一定的启发意义。

Shi-hua（诗话） is an important formation in Chinese traditional poetry theory. According to the works on Shi-hua, we devoted much attention to the theory on＂ shi-yan-zhi＂ （＂ 诗言志＂ ）and ＂shi-yuan-qing＂ （＂ 诗缘情＂ ）, which is about the poetry＇ s writ- ing , appreciating and formation, and so on. So we neglected the discuss about narration in the poetry. The essay suggest that there are many narrative poems in classical Chinese literature , and discusses about the narrative poem in Shi-hua（ 诗话 ） , so there must be theory about narration on poem . These theories can make valuable contribution to construction on Chinese narratology.