俄罗斯古典文学再解读

Reinterpretation of Russian Classical Literature

俄罗斯古典文学是人类精神世界的宝贵遗产,它对中国几代的读者都产生了深远的影响。然而苏联解体后,却出现了否定十九世纪古典文学的思想倾向。面对当今俄罗斯文坛纷繁复杂、变幻莫测的现象,如何正确评价俄罗斯古典文学,具有重要的意义。论文试图从如何看待俄罗斯文学为人生而艺术的文学观,如何看待文学批评在文学史中的作用,如何看待审美和功利的关系等方面来解读俄罗斯古典文学。

Russian classical literature is a legacy of the human spiritual world. It has a profound impact on several generations of Chinese readers. However, after the Soviet collapse, an ideological tendency which denied nineteenthcentury classical literature appeared. In the face of this Russian literature ＇ s current complicated and unpredictable circumstance, it is of great significance how, then, one should evaluate Russian classical literature efficiently. This article is an attempt to interpret Russian classical literature from the viewpoint of the Russian literary art - for - life, the role of literary criticism in the history of literature, and finally the relationship between aesthetics and utility.