彝族传统文化在经济文化落后地区迅速消失的现象及原因——以哀牢山区三个彝族村寨为例

The Rapid Disappearing of Yi Nationality Traditional Culture in Economically and Culturally Backward Areas and Its Reasons:A Case Study of Three Yi Nationality Villages in Ailao Mountain Region

彝族传统文化是彝族人民在其历史发展过程中创造和发展起来的具有本民族特点的文化,也是当今地方政府和学者重点发掘、抢救和保护的对象。彝族传统文化一般在经济文化比较落后,受外界干扰较少的边远山区彝族聚居区保存较为完整。然而,在经济文化迅猛发展的今天,这些落后地区的民族文化正在迅速消失。据笔者调查发现,彝族传统文化消失最快的不是在经济文化较发达的地区,而是经济文化最落后的地区。

Yi nationality traditional culture is created and develops by the Yi people in history with the national characteristics and also the exploring, saving and protection object of the local government and scholars. Yi nationality traditional culture is preserved more completely in remote backward mountainous areas which are less influenced by outside world. However, with the rapid economic development today national culture in the areas disappears rapidly. The paper discovers that Yi nationality traditional culture disappears more rapidly in backward areas than in developed areas in economy and culture.