海上阴霾——西人东来对清朝前期海疆政策的影响

Sea Haze: The Influence of the Western's Arrival on Territorial Seas Policy of the Qing Dynasty

海疆政策是清朝边疆政策的重要组成部分,这也是有别于前代的主要特色之一。随着地理大发现和新航路的开辟,中国海域出现了西方早期商业殖民者的身影。西方人的到来使清朝的海疆安全受到了史无前例的挑战。清政府在西方商业殖民者不断挑衅的压力之下,开始了对海疆政策的不断调整和重塑,当然这是在西方海上力量的压迫下所做出的无奈选择。

Territorial seas policy is an important part of the Qing Dynasty frontier policy, which is different from the one of the main features of the previous generation. With the great geographical discovery and the opening of the new air routte, the Chinese waters appeared the figure of the early commercial colonialists in the West. The arrival of the Westerners, the territorial seas of the Qing Dynasty security has been an unprecedented challenge. The Qing government under the pressure of the Western commercial colonists provocation began to constantly adjust and reshape policy on the territorial seas, of course, is the helpless choices in the Western naval force pressure.