海事诉讼管辖权国际冲突问题研究

On the International Admiralty Jurisdiction Conflicts

基于海船航行的国际性及各国扩张性的海事管辖权政策等因素,国际性的海事管辖权冲突问题较突出。尽管国际社会在协调提单合同、船舶碰撞、海洋污染、扣船管辖等方面的管辖权冲突已取得一定成就,但更多的还是需各国妥善地适用司法主权原则、当事人自治原则、最密切联系原则及其他若干协调管辖权国际冲突的基本规则,以消除各种不必要的海事管辖权冲突。

Based on the internationality of the ship ＇s sea-going and the expansionary policy in admiralty jurisdiction,etc. ,the international conflicts of admiralty jurisdiction arise from time to time. Although we had made some progress in unification of the jurisdictions rules on cases of B/L, ship collisions, marine pollutions and ship arrests, there are still so many unnecessary international admiralty jurisdiction conflicts which should be coordinated by internal means supported by some principles used to settle jurisdiction conflicts between courts sitting in different countries, such as the doctrine of judicial sovereignty, the doctrine of autonomous of will of the party, the doctrine of the most significant relationship and so on.