论信赖保护在我国行政许可法中的反思与重构

On Reflection and Reconstruction in the Administrative Licensing Law for Reliance Protection

信赖保护在授益行政行为撤销和废止中发挥了重要作用。它是行政主体在撤销或废止授益行政行为时必须进行利益衡量的一个重要因素。信赖保护的主要目的在于保护相对人的信赖利益。我国行政许可法首次规定了信赖保护,标志着我国已经关注到相对人的信赖利益保护问题。但行政许可法的规定比较粗糙,特别是在信赖保护的方式、利益衡量、救济以及程序保护等方面还存有缺漏,因此,必须在已有规定的基础上予以重构。

Reliance protection plays an important role in revocating and repealing administrative action for reliance protection which is an important role in revocating or repealing administrative action for administrative subject. Protecting reliance interests of private party is one major puprose of reliance protection which first regulated in the administrative licensing law. This symbolize our country just pays close attention to the portection of reliance interests. However, There are still some defects in the field of reliance protection such as method, interests balance, relief and programmed protection in the administrative licensing Law. Therefore, it needs further reconstruct on the basis of existing provisions.