东北不同产地人参及其加工品外观性状及非皂苷类成分比较分析

Comparison on appearance and non-ginsenoside composition in Panax ginseng and its products processed from different producing areas in northeast China

目的:考察东北不同产地人参及其加工品的外观性状以及水分、灰分、浸出物、挥发油含量,为其质量标准的制定和适宜种植的区域提供可供参考的依据。方法:参考药典和相关文献,分别测定10个不同产地生晒参以及红参的外观性状、水分、灰分、浸出物、挥发油含量,并对各检测指标进行DTOPSIS分析。结果:长白、集安、抚松3个产地的生晒参和红参在各项检测指标中均达到了药典标准和国标要求,并且在DTOPSIS分析中得到的综合评价值较高。结论:不同产地的生晒参以及红参的药材质量差异较大,部分产地生晒参和人参尚未达到药典标准和国标要求。本研究所测定各项指标较优的3个产地人参都来自人参GAP规范化种植基地,由此反应了GAP规范化种植对于保证人参质量的重要性。

Objective： To investigate the appearance and moisture, ash content, extract, volatile oil of Panax ginseng and its processed products from different producing areas of northeast China, and thus provide the useful reference data for its quality standard establishment and standardized cultivation. Method： Base on the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and literatures relating to P. ginseng, the content of moisture, ash, extract, volatile oil in P. ginseng and its processed products from northeast 10 different producing areas were measured, and data analysis of these various indicators was carried out by DTOPSIS. Result： The samples from Changbai, Jian Kang mei and Fusong reached the standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia and national standard, and in addition comprehensive evaluation indi cators of them were higher than others samples. Conclusion： The quality of ginseng from different producing areas appears very differ ent. Some samples failed to reach the standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia and national standard. Ginseng samples from those 3 produ cing areas of GAP planting bases showed good quality, which reflects the importance of GAP for ginseng cultivation.