伊朗俾路支斯坦民族问题解析被引量：2

Analysis of Ethnic Issues on Baluchistan in Iran

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摘要伊朗的锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省属于多民族居住的边疆省份,真主军在此地的一系列恐怖活动凸现出其民族问题的紧迫性和严重性。信仰逊尼派的俾路支人(Baloch people)作为历史上被征服的民族缺乏对伊朗国家的强烈认同和忠诚,而伊朗当局文化、民族和宗教政策的失误导致俾路支人怨声载道。伊朗俾路支人属于典型的跨界民族,毒品走私和非法移民交织在一起,与贫困形成恶性循环,制约了当地经济和社会的发展;同时,邻近三国边界,使其容易受到邻国和国际社会的宗教极端主义、民族分裂主义和恐怖主义的影响,形成互动局面。在目前的国际国内政治格局中,伊朗俾路支斯坦民族问题将长期存在,但不会走向独立建国的道路。 The activeness of the Jundallah （soldiers of God） in Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Iran has revealed Baluch problems in Iran in multiple folds, such as drug trafficking, illegal immigration, poverty and segregation of the tribal society, trans-border ethnicity, lacking of national loyalty, terrorism, international religious extremism and separatism. Cultural, ethnical and religious mistakes made by State stimulate complaints among local people and social unrest. In the present national and international political structure, Baluch problems in Iran will remain unsolved for a long time, but Baluehistan has no chance to be independent.

作者冀开运

机构地区西南大学历史文化民族学院伊朗研究中心

出处《世界民族》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第4期23-28,共6页 Journal of World Peoples Studies

关键词伊朗俾路支斯坦民族问题

分类号 D735.3 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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参考文献15

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