摘要
马鬃山玉矿遗址位于甘肃省肃北县马鬃山镇西北约22公里的河盐湖径保尔草场。2011年10～11月,甘肃省文物考古研究所对该遗址进行了调查和发掘,调查确定遗址面积约5平方公里,发掘面积为150平方米,清理的遗迹有矿坑、防御性建筑、作坊、灰坑,出土陶器、石器、金属器、玉料及毛坯等200余件。从发掘资料看,遗址的年代下限为汉代,是目前在西北地区发现的年代最早的玉矿遗址。此次发掘为研究骗马文化提供了新资料,出土的玉矿原料为研究马鬃山玉矿的矿物成分、矿藏成因等提供了重要的实物资料。
The Mazongshan Ancient Jade Mine is located in Jingbao＇er Grassland near Heyan Lake, about 22 kilometers northwest of Mazongshan Town, Subei County, the Gansu Province. From October to November in 2011, Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology surveyed and excavated the site. The survey revealed that the site covers about 5 square kilometers; the excavated area is totaled 150 square meters. Excavated remains include mine pits, defensive structures, workshops, and ash pits. More than 200 objects were unearthed, including pottery, stone objects, metal objects, raw jade materials, and unfinished jades. Judging by the unearthed materials, the site was used till the Han dynasty. It is the earliest jade mine site ever discovered in Northwestern China. This excavation provides new materials to the study of the Shanma Culture. The unearthed raw jade materials are important for the study of the mineral composition and cause of formation of the Mazongshan Mine jade deposits.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期38-44,共7页
Cultural Relics
