摘要
车辆自组网的位置服务在解决道路安全问题、为驾乘者提供便捷服务的同时,也带来了相应的隐私保护问题。总结了隐私保护内容,重点分析了车辆自组网的假名和签名2类隐私保护技术,其中假名方案分为基于特殊地形、基于安静时段、加密mix-zones和mix-zones通信代理;签名方案分为群签名和环签名。继而针对隐私保护水平的高低,分析了匿名集合、熵度量、数学理论分析和形式化证明几类主要的位置隐私度量方法,对其各自的特点进行了总结比较。
Location-based services in VANET solved the problem of road safety, and provided the convenient services to drivers and passengers. But it also brought new problems of privacy protection. The content of privacy protection was analyzed, and put emphasis on two kinds of privacy protection technology based on pseudonyms and signature respectively. Pseudonym-based schemes were classified as special-area based, silence-period, cryptographic mix-zones and mix-zones communication proxy based schemes. Signature-based schemes were also divided into two classes: group-signature and ring-signature. The evaluation methods for privacy protection level were surveyed, in which anonymity set, entropy metric, mathematical analysis theory and formal analysis were discussed and compared
出处
《通信学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第8期180-189,共10页
Journal on Communications
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51108209)
江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2011464)~~
关键词
位置隐私
隐私保护
车辆自组网
基于位置的服务
location privacy
privacy protection
vehicle ad hoc network
location-based service