肝硬化患者心功能改变的特点及临床意义被引量：6

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摘要目的观察肝硬化患者心功能改变的特点并探讨其临床意义。方法选取60例肝硬化患者(肝硬化组),其中Child-Pugh A级18例,B级26例,C级16例;选取慢性乙型肝炎患者(乙肝组)、健康体检者(正常组)各20例作为对照。完善心肌酶、十二导联心电图及彩色多普勒超声心动图检查,主要记录心肌酶谱(CK、CK-MB)、QT间期、每搏量(LVSV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、E/A比值、右心室舒张末内径(RV)等。结果肝硬化组患者CK、CK-MB水平明显高于正常组和乙肝组(P<0.05),E/A比值则低于乙肝组和正常组(P<0.05);QT间期、LVSV、LVEF及RV与乙肝组和正常组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肝硬化组Child-Pugh A、B、C各级之间心肌酶谱比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但B、C级E/A比值显著低于A级患者(P<0.05),而B、C级之间E/A比值差异则无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肝硬化组中,乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者CK、CK-MB水平均高于非乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者(P<0.05);但QT间期、LVSV、LVEF、E/A比值及RV两者间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肝硬化患者心功能改变表现以舒张功能受损为主,其改变程度与肝功能严重程度密切相关,而HBV感染在肝硬化心肌损害过程中起协同作用。

作者梁志忠刘浏贾柳萍

机构地区南方医科大学附属南海医院内科南方医科大学附属南海医院消化内科

出处《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第15期2282-2284,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal

关键词肝硬化心功能肝功能乙型肝炎病毒

分类号 R575.2 [医药卫生—消化系统]

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参考文献8

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