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新型阿片类药物对依托咪酯致肌震颤的效果观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的比较两种新型阿片类药瑞芬太尼和舒芬太尼对依托咪酯所致肌震颤的效果。方法选择无神经肌肉传导功能障碍性疾病的择期手术患者150例,ASAⅠ~Ⅲ级,男女不限。按预先给药种类和剂量随机分为5组,每组30例。Ⅰ组给予生理盐水5 mL;Ⅱ组给予瑞芬太尼0.5μg/kg;Ⅲ组给予瑞芬太尼1μg/kg;Ⅳ组给予舒芬太尼0.2μg/kg;Ⅴ组给予舒芬太尼0.4μg/kg;每组药物容量为5 mL。静脉注射上述药物2 min后再给予依托咪酯0.3 mg/kg,观察肌震颤发生的程度和发生率。同时监测血流动力学指标、SpO2以及药物并发症。结果预先给予瑞芬太尼和舒芬太尼可使依托咪酯所致的肌震颤发生率明显下降,后4组发生率分别为23%、13%、7%和3%,较Ⅰ组(63%)差异有统计学意义。Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组发生率较Ⅱ组低。Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组肌震颤的程度也较Ⅰ组轻。结论全麻诱导时预先给予瑞芬太尼和舒芬太尼可有效降低依托咪酯所致肌震颤的发生率和程度,舒芬太尼的作用可能更强。
作者 李超 李恒
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第16期2493-2495,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省科技计划项目(编号:2011B031800380)
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共引文献3

同被引文献34

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