雾灵山自然保护区动植物标本的除虫与防腐技术

Deinsectization and Preservation Technology for Animal and Plant Specimens in Wuling Mountain Nature Reserve

在介绍雾灵山动植物标本馆概况的基础上,对植物标本的除虫和动物标本的防腐进行了探讨。指出危害植物标本的主要是天牛类的蛀干害虫,危害动物标本的主要是花斑皮蠹、衣蛾及导致发霉的孢子植物。通过实践,总结出一套包括熏蒸、喷洒、堵虫孔的除虫方法,利用敌敌畏、溴氰菊酯、福尔马林、高锰酸钾等杀虫防腐剂彻底杀灭害虫。

Based on the introduction of the general situation of Wuling Mountain plant and animal specimen museum,the deinsectization of plant specimens and the preservation of animal specimens are explored in the paper.The plant specimens are mainly damaged by trunk borers such as longhorn beetle,and the animal specimens are mainly damaged by Trogoderma variabile Ballion,clothes moth and spore plants leading to mildew.Through practice,we sum up a set of methods to remove the insects,such as fumigation,spraying and blocking the wormhole of debugging.Furthermore,we use the insecticidal preservatives such as dichlorvos,deltamethrin,formalin and potassium permanganate to kill pests thoroughly.