殷墟青铜器铭文的制作方法

On the Manufacture Method of the Inscription on Bronze vessel Excavated from Yin Ruins of Shang Dynasty

殷墟出土青铜器铭文的制作方法,可分为铸铭和刻铭两大类。铸铭占绝大多数,刻铭极少。铸铭的制作方法有模作铭、芯作铭和范作铭等三种形式,以模作铭为主。刻铭出现于殷墟四期,目前虽然只发现4件刻铭铜器,但其意义重大,不仅把中国青铜器刻铭的历史追溯到商代晚期,而且为研究青铜器铭文的制作技术,尤其是刻铭技术,提供了十分珍贵的实物资料。

the manufacture method of inscription on the bronze vessel excavated from Yin ruins of Shang Dynasty can be divided into two kinds： casting inscription and carving inscription, in which casting inscription is majority and carving inscription is minority. Although carving inscription was only discovered on the bronze vessel of Yin Ruins four phase of Shang Dynasty, it was very significant, which not only traced the Chinese history of carving inscription on bronze vessel back to the later period of Shang Dynasty, but also provideed im- portant materials to research the manufacture method of inscription on bronze vessel.