我国企业采取减排行动的经济动因分析

Analysis of Economic Impetuses to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Chinese Corporations

促使我国企业采取节能减排行动的动因是多元的,除了国家实施的各项法律规范和强制性国家标准形成的规范性压力外,还包括一系列经济因素。这些经济因素包括:政府为促使企业节能减排所采取的涉及财税、金融、政府采购以及产业规划等各项经济激励政策;企业所面临的包括碳排放技术标准、碳足迹标示以及碳关税等三项低碳贸易壁垒;企业可利用国际碳交易市场获益并需顺应国内碳交易市场发展要求;企业承受的低碳供应链压力和外界对企业声誉的关注。

There are ＇ several impetuses of driving corporations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in China. Besides normative restriction from lots of laws and restrictive standards, economic factors are main impulses. The central government has taken a series of policies related to finance, revenue, procurement and industry plan. Also, corporations have to be confronted with some trade barriers such as technical standard of carbon emissions, carbon footprint labeling and carbon tariff. Corporations＇ expectation of benefiting form CDM and domestic greenhouse gas emission trading scheme prompt them to cut down carbon emissions. Lastly, partners＇ press form supply chain and corporate reputation are also impetuses for emissions cuts of corporations.