从《瓦尔登湖》的环境美德伦理看我国生态环境保护

Ecological Environment Protection of China from the Perspective of Environmental Virtue Ethics in "Walden"

梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》被人们誉为美国文学史上最优美的散文,它是根据作者在瓦尔登湖畔的亲身经历写成。梭罗本人主张简单自足的生活方式,反对恣意向自然索取,提倡人与自然和谐共处。随着全球生态环境问题的日益突出,其思想越来越受到学者们的关注。文章对环境美德伦理学进行阐述,然后对《瓦尔登湖》中所体现的环境美德伦理思想进行分析,提出了几点该作品对我国环境保护的启示。

Thoreau＇s ＂Walden＂ is known as the most beautiful prose in the history of American literature. It is based on the author＇s personal experiences in Walden. Thoreau advocated simple self-sufficient lifestyle behaviors and harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and apposed natural claim intention. With the global ecological and environmental issues become increasingly prominent, the idea of ＂Walden＂ attracts more and more attention from scholars. This article elaborates the environmental virtue ethics, then carries on the analysis of the environmental virtue ethics embodied in ＂Walden＂, and finally puts forward environmental protection of China＇s enlightenment of the work.