论知识产权的二阶性与知识产权请求权——基于“Idea—IP—IPRs”框架的分析

On the Second-order of IPRs and Rights of Claim of Intellectural Property Rights: Based on the Structure of "Ideas-IP-IPRs"

从"Idea—IP—IPRs"框架看,知识产权(IPRs)的本质属性既体现为作为知识产权客体之知识产品的非物质性,也体现为知识产品所蕴含思想观念的信息性。上述本质属性决定了知识产权拥有一种不同于物权的权利属性——二阶性(second-order)。此种二阶性决定了知识产权请求权在知识产权侵权救济制度中具有优先地位。

From the point of view of the structure of ＂Ideas-IP-IPRs＂, the essential attributes of IPRs are both non-materiality of intellectual property, which is the object of IPRs, and informationality of the ideas which intellectual property conveys. These attributes make IPRs have a rigth attribute, i.e.the second-order of right, which is different from the right attribute ofjus ad rem. The second-order of IPRs determines that the right of claim of IPRs has priority in the remedy system of IPRs.