天津市社区图书馆建设模式研究——以天津市华苑及周边小区社区图书馆为例

On the Strategy to the Sustainable Development of Community Library in Tianjin——A Case Study of Several Community Libraries Around Huayuan Neighborhood

通过对天津市华苑小区周边十几家社区图书馆的运行情况进行调研,发现社区图书馆的发展面临经费来源有限、馆舍面积狭小、藏书较少和数字信息资源比例较小等一系列问题。在参考我国基层图书馆建设成功经验的基础上,探讨了利用天津市文化信息资源共享工程建设虚拟社区图书馆、利用现有的各级各类图书馆建设市—区县—街道统筹管理的社区图书馆、利用社会资本尤其是海内外基金项目合作建立社区图书馆等多种模式,以期实现天津市社区图书馆的可持续发展。

On the basis of a thorough analysis to the neighbourhood community libraries around Huayuan region in Tianjin, the existing problems, such as the shortage of fund, the straitnessof building, the small book collections, the small proportion of digital information, are mentioned. In the light of well-known models on the construction of elementary library in China, the possible patterns to the sustainable development of community libraries in Tianjin, for instance, setting up the virtual library through the project of cultural information resource sharing in Tianjin, forming the community library through the co-management of city, region and street, making use of the social capital especially by means of the foundation from home and abroad, etc., are discussed.