天津城市社区居民体育锻炼现状分析

An Investigation on Physical Exercise of Adults in Urban Community, Tianjin

目的了解天津城市社区居民体育锻炼现状,分析其相关因素,为制定城市社区居民体育锻炼促进策略提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在天津市24个城市社区中抽取18～75岁社区居民26101名进行问卷调查。结果被调查的社区居民有54.4%每周至少参加1次体育锻炼,42.4%的调查对象每周体育锻炼时间达90min以上(经常锻炼),30.0%的调查对象每周体育锻炼时间达180min以上。青年和中年经常锻炼的比例(28.3%、47.3%)低于老年人(62.9%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论天津城市社区居民经常锻炼率处于较高水平,但中青年人群的体育锻炼水平有待提高。

Objective To investigate the current situation of physical exercise of adult in urban community in Tianjin. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used and 26 101 adults between 18 and 75 years of age were investigated among 24 urban communities of Tianjin. Results 54.4% of participants had physical exercise more than once per week. 42.4% of participants spent more than ninety minutes per week on physical exercise（named regular exercise）, and 30.0% of participants spent more than three hours. The attendance of physical exercise in young and middle age group was lower（28.3% and 47.3%） than that in old people（62.9%）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The attendance rate of physical exercise is rather high in residents of urban community of Tianjin, however, young and middle age people should pay more attention to participate in the physical exercise.