1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡分析

Mortality from Malignant Tumors in Pudong New Area,Shanghai,1993-2007

[目的]分析1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡变化及潜在减寿年数。[方法]对1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民全死因统计数据采用标化死亡率、潜在减寿年数等指标进行分析。[结果]恶性肿瘤粗死亡率由1993—1995年的174.88/10万上升至2005—2007年的219.34/10万。而世界人口标化后的恶性肿瘤死亡率由1993—1995年的130.40/10万下降至2005—2007年的107.45/10万。男性恶性肿瘤粗死亡率是女性的1.56倍。2005—2007年男性前5位恶性肿瘤部位分别为肺、肝、胃、结直肠、食管,女性分别为肺、胃、结直肠、乳腺、肝。[结论]1993—2007年上海市浦东新区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势,应继续加强防控措施。

[Objective] To determine the changing of mortality from malignant tumors and the potential years of life lost（PYLL） in Pudong New Area of Shanghai from 1993 to 2007.[Methods]Standardized mortality rate and PYLL were used to analyze the data of all-cause deaths for Pudong New Area from 1993 to 2007.[Results]The crude death rate of malignant tumors increased from 174.88/100000 in 1993-1995 to 219.34/100000 in 2005-2007.After age-adjusted by world population,the mortality dropped from 130.40/100000 to 107.45/100000 correspondingly.The malignant tumor mortality of male was 1.56 times of female.In 2005-2007,the top 5 malignant tumors in male were cancers of lung,liver,stomach,colon and esophagus,while those in female were cancers of lung,stomach,colon,breast and liver.[Conclusion]The malignant tumor mortality in Pudong New Area shows an upward trend from 1993 to 2007,which need further enhanced prevention and control.