孕前妇女微量元素检测结果分析

Analysis on the Result of Microelements of Pre-pregnant Women

【目的】探讨南通市孕前妇女体内微量元素铜、铁、镁、锌、钙的含量。【方法】选择本院孕前门诊检查的150例有异常生育史的孕前妇女作为试验组，并随机抽取同期就诊的150例未生育孕前妇女作为对照组，对两组进行全血铜、铁、镁、锌、钙5种元素检测和比较。【结果】与对照组相比，试验组妇女血中铁、镁、锌含量较低，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；两组孕前妇女钙、铁、锌缺乏较普遍，试验组铁、锌缺乏率高于对照组（P〈0．05）。【结论】南通地区孕前妇女铜、铁、镁、锌、钙5种元素以钙缺乏最为普遍，铁、锌次之。因此应加强孕前妇女体内微量元素的监测，合理进行补充，从而起到优生优育的健康指导作用。

[Objective]To explore the levels of trace elements Cu, Fe, Mg, Zn and Ca in pre-pregnant women in Nantong City. [Methods]Totally 150 pre-pregnant women with abnormal reproductive history from the clinic service of our hospital were chosen as the experimental group. Another 150 homeochronous pre-preg- nant women without reproductive history were randomly chosen as the control group. Atomic absorption spec- trometer was used to detect the levels of Cu, Fe, Mg, Zn and Ca in serum of the women in two groups. The levels of trace elements were compared between two groups. [Results]Compared with control group, the lev- els of Fe, Mg and Zn in experimental group was lower, and there was significant difference（ P 〈0.05）. The deficiency of Ca, Fe and Zn in pre-pregnant women of two groups was common. The deficiency rates of Fe and Zn were higher than those in experimental group（ P 〈0.05）. [Conclusion] The deficiency of Ca among 5 trace elements Cu, Fe, Mg, Zn and Ca in pre-pregnant women is the most common in Nantong City, and Fe and Zn are the second. Therefore the monitor and rational supplement of trace elements of pre-pregnant women should be strengthened for the eugenics health guidance.